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A dissenting voice on OpenTech 2005

Yesterday I went to Open Tech 2005, one of the few conferences where you could reasonably expect the queue for the gents’ to be longer than that for the women’s.

The general opinion seems to be that it was a terrific event. (See here, here and here — though three of those are from participants.)

Well, I’m sorry, but it really didn’t do it for me. It was fine, it was okay, it had its moments, but what I got out of it you could have compressed into about 30 minutes.

I judge these things by what I learn, so those people who wanted to spend a day in the company of fellow tech-heads will have had a ball. And none of this is to say a word against anyone there, or those organising it; partly because everyone was lovely and it was organised well, but mostly because I’m liable to meet them again.

I came away thinking that if you’re the kind of person who’d give up their Saturday to attend a tech conference then you’ll have already known most things about everything that was presented. But if you the kind of person who isn’t likely to have attended, then you’d have learnt an awful lot.

Officially there were two parallel stands to the day: lectures and seminars. But for me almost every session fell into one of two other camps: practical hacking of hardware and software, or concepts and theories.

I must confess also to embarrassingly taking no notes. I left my notebook in the office; my laptop failed to resume after I suspended just before the first session; and my camera’s memory card developed a fault which required me to reformat it. (This isn’t the first time it’s done that — I think it’s okay now, but I’m not entirely sure.) Others have at least posted their pictures onto Flickr — also here.

So here is a blunt summary from memory of those sessions I attended (exactly half of them), including notable highlights…

Practical Open Content, chaired by Suw Charman

Paula Le Dieu said they’re setting up Science Commons, which is access to data and materials for scientists with the ethos of Creative Commons. The first requirement was to set up a database of what data and material is available where.

Tom Chance talked about Remix Reading, an activist group dedicated to raising the conscious of the people of Reading to understand Creative Commons and the value of content being in the public domain. They’re doing it by allowing people to create and remix content to produce new artistic endeavours. His strong message (and lesson) was that people are really confused by the legalese involved in all of this, and if you introduce them to this early on it’s just going to turn them away. The rest of the panel strongly agreed with this.

Steve Coast introduced OpenStreetMap (new to me), an Internet map in the public domain. This was started partly because almost all UK maps are copyright Ordance Survey.

Rufus Pollock, also of Creative Commons, announced Free Culture UK, a movement to extend the public domain; their first campaign is called 14+14, to secure a reduction in copyright duration.

Media Hacking, chaired by Ewan Spence

Ewan gave a terrific demonstration of mixing music: from the audience pull out five people with a 512MB iShuffle; get them to each put their iShuffle in a box; shake the box with disturbing vigour; get each participant to choose an iShuffle. Voila! Easy music mixing to much laughter and applause. (In retrospect it wasn’t such a great idea with the annoucement later that if you’re someone who had your iShuffle shuffled, and you want it unshuffled, then please go to the downstairs reception desk…).

Matt Westcott showed Linux on an iPod. As Ewan explained succinctly — he’s taken an MP3 player, and put Linux on it, so that he can, er, play MP3s on it. It does have some advantages over the original: it also plays Ogg Vorbis format music, the menus can have speech added (fantastic for blind and partiall-sighted people), and it plays simple videos. On the other hand, as we saw live, it isn’t stable and can crash. Much laughter over the story of how Nils Schneider extracted Apple’s firmware after they encrypted the chip — he installed a program to tap out the contents in binary, one bit at a time. The “download” took 20 hours in a soundproofed box.

Paul Mison discussed hacking iTunes. In a nutshell: you can do it with AppleScript or Windows COM, but not every function is available to script. Hey.

Mike Ryan discussed MythTV, the mythical entertainment box that realises the convergence of music, TV, DVDs, PVR, the web and so on. It’s here, it’s now, and it runs on Linux. He trailed the forthcoming feature which allows you to play a program at 1.5x speed — surprisingly useful, he says, because on documentaries these days they speak v-e-r-y… v-e-r-y… s-l-o-w-l-y… t-o… m-a-k-e… s-u-r-e… y-o-u… c-a-n… u-n-d-e-r-s-t-a-n-d… t-h-e-m. Mike also explained how he forgot to set the video for Extras while he was on holiday in Spain. So he went to an Internet cafe, logged on to his MythTV box, and presto! Amazingly, today’s Observer carries a wish fantasy gadget wish list, including this from someone called Jon:

I’ve always wanted a video recorder that you could phone up and ask to record something that you’re about to miss when you’re out. No more calling your mum (who’s the only person you know who will be in on a Friday night, but the one person least likely to be able to tape anything).

Well, Jon, your wish has come true.

Finally, Michael Sparks of BBC R&D talked about the fascinating project Kamaelia — a collection of multimedia software components you can wire together simply to create new multimedia services.

Launch of backstage.bbc.co.uk, chaired by Ben Hammersley

This was presented by Ben Metcalfe, Project Lead of that project at the Beeb. In a nutshell: we’re putting out some data for public reuse; we’re doing it because it’s in our remit. He presented a few interesting demos of what people have done with it.

The Future is Open (or should be), again chaired by Ben Hammersley

This was presented by Jeremy Zawodny of Yahoo!. In a nutshell: we have lots of stuff; of all those things we have some more than others; and by the way we’re opening up some of our data for public use.

Blogs and Social Software, chaired by Gia Milinovich

Tom Reynolds, celebrity blogger (now there’s a phrase that didn’t exist five years ago) spoke about “Blogging without losing your job”, based on his experiences writing the widely-acclaimed Random Acts of Reality blog. Most enjoyable because it was a talk by genuinely decent non-geeky bloke, punctuated by lots of pictures of kittens. But did you want some real advice on this topic? Well, in case you couldn’t have guessed it, Tom has this golden rule for you: be sensible. I suspect that if you’re not the kind of person to have guessed that yourself, then perhaps you’re not the kind of person who would heed it anyway.

Paul Mutton talked about a chatroom robot which monitored discussion of Big Brother 6 and draw a graph of the relationships between the inhabitants. Pretty pictures and quite entertaining, but not more earth-shattering than a good final year computer science degree project. He did observe, though, that you could run this over the text of a Shakespeare play and get a good visualisation of the characters’ relationships inside two minutes, without having to read the thing.

Paul Lenz spoke of his next project after Who should you vote for? It’s a site called What should I read next? You can guess what it does.

Web services, chaired by Steve Bowbrick

Don Young has the title of Evangelist at Amazon, and talked about their web services. In a nutshell: we have some web services; here’s a diagram of them; some librarians have used it to sell their old books for more than they might get otherwise.

Gavin Bell discussed how no-one was really interested in annotating (Wikipedia-like) the proposed EU Constitution, and so he’s now creating some generic software to annotate documents, and he’s starting on some social documents of the Victorian era.

Lee Bryant talked about taking BBC News and adding tags — a terrific use of BBC Backstage.

Then Simon Willison said “This is Greasemonkey“, followed by a presentation by Rob McKinnon who said “This is Greasemonkey”.

A big thumbs-up to James Larsson who entertained us during the breaks with “Motherboard Kerplunk and other games for geeks”. Essentially a discussion and video of hilariously stupid and dangerous things you can do with old gadgets. Motherboard Kerplunk, in case you’re interested, involves pulling out components of a motherboard — running a live PC — and seeing how much you can remove until the machine crashes. PSU Buckaroo was also mentioned, which involves doing unspeakable things to a live power supply unit before it overloads.

In conclusion…

How long did that take you to read? 30 minutes? Told you. You could have learnt all of that from the net. Most notably what the big corporations (the BBC, Amazon, Yahoo!) said was only what you’d have known from a cursory glance at the related areas of their sites — or just from heresay, because they promote their work so well.

As someone who spends a lot time talking about blogging and social software — whilst always feeling that everyone else is more informed than I am — I went expecting to learn something new and exciting. Instead I concluded there is no magic; as William Goldman said about the truth behind the magic of Hollywood: “Nobody knows anything”. What was missing was any kind of synergy. Putting all these people in one place didn’t generate anything new or exciting; it just generated one place with a bunch of people.

The sessions I did find most enlightening were those about hacking iPods and building video entertainment boxes — things I would never do myself, which therefore shed light on something of (passing) interest.

But of those topics I went in knowing a little about, I came away thinking… well, there was only a little to know after all.

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8 Responses to A dissenting voice on OpenTech 2005 »»


Comments

  1. Comment by Ben Metcalfe | 2005/07/24 at 23:17:21

    I’m sorry you didn’t enjoy the event as much as one would have hoped.

    I can kind of understand where you are coming from: you’re feeling narked because you didn’t go away with whole-new insights and new perspectives on totally new things. And you’re right, if you dig deep enough you probably can find the sum-total of the content of the presentations online. But you wouldn’t have got he opportunity to meet the people behind those projects and be able to ask them questions directly, face to face.

    However, what I think many people get the most out of this and similar conferences is the socialising and networking.

    The same is true for many conferences on the circuit – many of which cost loads to attend (O’Reilly ones for example). Some people just attend the “evening activities� of various mainstream conferences, and not the sessions themselves, because the networking is where they perceive the value to be.

    I think you may have had slightly unreasonable expectations for the event – the content comes down to what people are prepared to talk about and therefore submit to the organisers.

    I’d be interested to know the kinds of things you would have liked to have seen presented, and the kind of detail you were expecting.

  2. Comment by Tom Chance | 2005/07/25 at 00:28:21

    I think you miss one crucial element of the conference. The really interesting stuff, for me at least, didn’t happen in the seminars and lectures but in the conversations outside. I talked with Cory, Rufus, Gavin Hill (FFII) and a whole number of other people about activism, for example. We had some really productive conversations with a lot of synergy (eugh, I’ll go and shower myself after writing that!)

    What would have been good is if the conference had longer sessions with much more discussion. In our practical open content seminar, our chair Suw told us to be brief precisely because, as you say, you could find out most of that stuff from the web. What was interesting was sharing personal experiences and how we can learn from each other, and work together better. I always dislike giving presentations anyway, because it’s extremely arrogant to think that you know more than the entire audience, especially at a conference like OpenTech!

    Something to think about for next year’s event, if they hold one…

  3. Comment by Danny O’Brien | 2005/07/25 at 07:14:41

    It’s something that I tried to emphasise in last year’s talk, and touched on in this years, that the most important part of OpenTech/NotCon/Extreme Technology was always going to be the intensive bleeps of information exchange outside the talks, not necessarily the talks themselves. You do have to have a hat to hang things on, though, and have something to spark the discussions.

    It’s also one of the reasons why backchannels are so useful — they can often work to combine official talks with the sort of intensive supply of background info and opinions.

    d.

  4. Nik
    Comment by Nik | 2005/07/25 at 09:35:07

    Ben, Tom, Danny, thank you, I’m flattered (and somewhat disconcerted) that you took the time to reply — and what are you all doing up at such unsociable hours?

    It’s very telling that you each make the same point independently — that it’s the people-networking which is so important. I admit to being very bad at that kind of thing, and yes, that’s my loss, not just within the confines of Open Tech. In my defence I’d say it’s much easier to network if you’re Ben Metcalfe or Tom Chance or Danny O’Brien, than if you’re, say, Joe Coder who’s in from the suburbs for the day.

    Ben — I don’t think I could have chosen any better topics for presentation. For example, what could be more timely than a talk about BBC Backstage? But I think we had a show of hands indicating that 80% of the audience already knew a lot about Backstage and similar services. What would have been really insightful would be to have found out those things that you couldn’t learn from the web. How long did Backstage take from inception to delivery? What went on in those smoke-filled rooms? What about that data that isn’t exposed right now — why isn’t it exposed? How did you choose to use existing standards against creating your own? What technology lies behind the scenes? It would also have been terrific to hear you and Jeremy Zawodny debate what you should and shouldn’t (or will and won’t) expose.

    Tom — I absolutely agree that you and your fellow panelists would have benefitted from more time. Of course, that’s a difficult line to tread, as (you said) Suw identified. But it’s not arrogant to find yourself doing a presentation. You do have a unique (or at least rare) experience and it’s of value sharing that. You spoke about the story behind Remix Reading, which almost certainly isn’t available on the net. You provided the insight that I mentioned above. But if only you’d had more than 10 minutes, how much more you might have been able to say! If only there were more of those kind of insights throughout the day.

    Danny — I think you’re right to separate the background info and opinions from the, er, hats on which to hang them. (I take it that in this hat-analogy the background info and opinions become corks dangling on string, right?) I think I was expecting those hats to be presented with the dangly corks, rather than having to seek them out myself in the cork-and-string bin of the corridor between the lecture rooms. I’m sure it’s possible to achieve that, and that official talks can be even further from the sanitised presentations we see at expensive corporate events. But then if we’re talking about arrogance, I need to step away from armchair criticism of one of the hard-working organisers.

    Anyway, thanks again for taking the time to comment, as well as for the time you put into the event. I was entertained, and do look forward to future events.

  5. Comment by Tom Chance | 2005/07/26 at 00:01:05

    Ahoy Nik, a couple of responses: yes, networking is a royal pain in the arse because it depends either on how much of an obsessive socialite you are, or whether you happen to work in the same areas as those around you. I was quite isolated when I was at the KDE conference last year, aside from a few press geeks I got to know. It made me laugh seeing you put me in the group with Ben and Danny… a couple of years ago I’d go to conferences and feel the total outsider :o)

    Also, and this relates both to networking and the seminars, it’s difficult to know beforehand how much you will learn from any particular person. Sometimes I find myself frustrated talking to people who just know nothing about what we are discussing compared to myself, and obviously enough it’s often the other way around! Usually I can get a lot out of any conversation, but that’s what you get working on your social skills for years in activist groups…

    The reason I like very open discussions is that you don’t put pressure on people in the same way that random corridor discussions do. There the onus is on you to get into conversations, whereas in a well facilitated seminar you can more comfortably sit back and participate when you feel confident enough. Yes, my experiences with Remix Reading are well worth presenting (if you’re interested there’s a video of a longer version of my talk here: http://www.musiccommons.org) but what I would have loved would be to get an entire afternoon with a couple of breaks to have a few 20 minute presentations followed by lots of open discussion. I would have liked to hear more people’s thoughts about what I said, about how we can balance the need for conformity around CC licenses with the need for debate, etc. etc. Then everyone can participate, which means:

    a) everyone learns more from each other
    b) you don’t reify the speakers as though we are somehow special
    c) you don’t reinforce social networks, excluding people from little circles of friends / colleagues

    But, well, to do that you’d either have to do a three day conference or drastically cut down on the range of subjects discussed!

    Anyway, this is starting to sound like a rant against the organisers, which it shouldn’t be! It must be pretty difficult putting OpenTech together, and I think they did a great job of it.

  6. Comment by Sam Smith | 2005/07/26 at 23:12:20

    When putting the programme together, we had to make a trade off – do we give people more time and have less talks? Or, do we have more, shorter talks and the ability to have a chat to the speaker, or the person who asked that really interesting question, outside the session. It’s the eternal dillema of the conference organiser – and we probably got it the least wrong that we could.

    OpenTech was conceived to have a very wide remit. If you want to talk about Digitial Rights only, it wouldn’t surprise me if there’s a Digital Rights conference in the UK in the next year. Similarly X other events for X different interests. This is something much broader – show you stuff you might not have otherwise heard about. Maybe you can read about most stuff elsewhere on the web, but would you be able to think about it and hear about it from the person writing it?

    Putting all these people in one place didn’t generate anything new or exciting; it just generated one place with a bunch of people.

    http://www.pledgebank.com/rights is enough; but there is also more (not yet visible as far as I’m aware).

    So, what one additional thing would you liked to have seen at OpenTech? Bearing in mind that there will be an OpenTech 2006…

  7. Nik
    Comment by Nik | 2005/07/27 at 19:08:01

    Sam, I certainly understand the balancing act that you need to do; it’s one of many difficult problems I realise you face as a conference organiser. I’m not sure they’re problems I’d be good at solving.

    Looking at others’ comments, much of the value of OpenTech lies in the corridors, as a by-product of the speakers being there. So as you asked for one additional thing I’d like to have seen at OpenTech, I’d choose this: to see speakers on the same platform debating issues. I choose this because it means the value of having all those great people in the same place is brought into the seminar rooms.

    There are several ways I can think this might be done. In order of preference:

    - In a seminar have the speakers all addressing not the same area, but the same question. So, rather than “Practical Open Content” we might have “How can we open more content?”; rather than “Media Hacking”, have “What is the value of hacking media?”; etc. That may bring them together, and allow deeper exploration of a more focused topic. In most seminars I was at each question tended to be specifically aimed at one speaker, which lost the value of bringing all four of them together.

    - At the end of a pair of 50-minute lectures, bring the first speaker back onto the platform so the two create a panel to answer questions. Again, more effective if they are supposed to be speaking to the same focused issue/question.

    - Insist each speaker’s presentation is one which starts with a controvertial assertion and then seeks to defend it. This is a cheap way to stimulate debate (not just provoke questions), and might be difficult when most talks would naturally tend towards “preaching to the converted”. But still, we might have things like Jeremy Zawodny saying not “The Future is Open (or should be)” (which is preaching to the converted), but “Yahoo! won’t open up much further until we see some return!”

    - In a seminar allow the speakers to make only a very short introduction to their background and perspective, and allow their experience to come out more when they answer questions from the floor. I think this would really work best if coupled with the first suggestion above, though. It would increase dialogue between the speakers and the audience, and would do so in the seminar rooms, not (just) in the corridors.

    As I said above, I’m wary of being an armchair organiser. I hope that’s of value.

  8. Comment by Sam Smith | 2005/08/01 at 11:59:40

    In a seminar allow the speakers to make only a very short introduction to their background and perspective, and allow their experience to come out more when they answer questions from the floor.

    That’s a very interesting idea for some types of panel discussions, and something I’ll keep in mind for the future.

    At the end of a pair of 50-minute lectures, bring the first speaker back onto the platform so the two create a panel to answer questions. Again, more effective if they are supposed to be speaking to the same focused issue/question.

    That is very incredibly hard.

    There is a place for the “seminar discussions” you aim for above, but they are not necessarily the main part of the same event as a generic “open technologies” conference which aims for the widest possible definitions of open and technologies.


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